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Are Eye Exams Free for Seniors in Ontario?

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Navigating healthcare coverage can be complicated, especially when guidelines change. As your local eye care team, we believe it’s important for you to have clear information about how Ontario’s Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) supports your vision health.

For a general overview, see our post about which eye exams OHIP covers for different age groups and conditions.

For seniors 65 and over, OHIP does cover a comprehensive senior eye exam, but the frequency and follow-up rules have been updated. These changes affect how often you can schedule a provincially insured appointment and what additional services are included.

OHIP’s Eye Exam Schedule for Seniors

As of recent updates, the schedule for provincially insured eye exams for seniors has changed. It’s helpful to know how these changes might affect your routine care and what to expect when you book your next appointment.

The 18-Month Rule for Routine Exams

For individuals 65 years or older without a specific medical condition that affects their eyes, OHIP now covers the following:

  • One standard eye exam every 18 months.
  • Up to 2 minor follow-up assessments.

Annual Exams for Specific Eye Conditions

If you have a diagnosed eye disease (such as age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, or diabetes), you may be eligible for an OHIP-insured exam every 12 months, along with up to two follow-up partial exams per year. This allows for more frequent monitoring of your eye health. 

OHIP Coverage for Other Age Groups

OHIP provides different levels of coverage based on age. Families with members in various age brackets can benefit from a clear picture of what is covered for children, adults, and seniors.

Eye Care for Children & Youth (19 & Under)

Youth aged 19 and under are covered by OHIP for one major exam every 12 months. This coverage also includes any minor follow-up assessments that may be needed throughout the year.

Eye Care for Adults (20 to 64)

Routine eye exams for adults in this age group are generally not covered by OHIP, as outlined on the official list of provincially covered services. However, if you have a specific medical condition that affects your vision, you may qualify for coverage. We can help you determine your eligibility based on your health history.

Senior person undergoing an eye exam, seated at a slit lamp machine with her chin and forehead resting on the support.

Medical Conditions That Qualify for Annual OHIP Exams

For adults aged 20 to 64, a full eye exam is covered by OHIP once every 12 months if you have a specific medical condition. Seniors with these conditions also qualify for the 12-month exam frequency. These conditions include:

  • Diabetes
  • Glaucoma
  • Cataracts with a significant decrease in vision
  • Retinal disease
  • Corneal disease
  • Optic nerve disease
  • Uveitis
  • Sudden onset of strabismus—or crossed eyes
  • Vision issues related to certain medications

What OHIP Does Not Cover

While OHIP helps with the cost of basic eye exams for certain residents, its coverage is limited. It’s important to know what services you may need to pay for out-of-pocket or through private insurance. This helps you plan for your visit.

Routine Exams for Most Adults

OHIP does not cover the cost of regular eye exams for adults between the ages of 20 and 64 who do not have one of the eligible medical conditions. Preventative care for this group is often covered by third-party insurance plans. Many employers offer benefits that include vision care.

Additional Diagnostic Tools

Tests that provide a more detailed look at your eye health are not covered by OHIP. This includes diagnostic tools like retinal imaging, which uses retinal photography and 3-dimensional views for the early detection of eye conditions. These tools allow us to see below the surface of your retina with extra detail.

The Value of Comprehensive Vision Care

Unlike a simple sight test, comprehensive eye exams allow your eye care professional to screen for conditions that may not have obvious symptoms in their early stages. Conditions like glaucoma or diabetic retinopathy can develop silently. That’s why, even if you aren’t covered by OHIP, regular check-ups can help protect your sight for the long term.

Eye Care in Milton

For residents of Milton, access to trusted vision care is available close to home. At Milton Vision & Sports Vision, seniors can receive their OHIP-covered exams in a welcoming and professional setting. Our clinic is located in the Wilmott Marketplace Plaza and offers evening and weekend appointments to make scheduling easier.

Our team provides comprehensive eye exams, uses modern diagnostic technology, and offers a range of eye care services—all supported by a commitment to education and transparency. Book your senior eye exam at Milton Vision & Sports Vision today for a thorough checkup that supports both your vision and overall wellness.

Dr. Curtis Akerman

Written by Dr. Curtis Akerman

Dr. Curtis Akerman obtained his Honours Bachelor of Science degree with minors in chemistry and biology from the University of Waterloo in 1995 and graduated from State University of New York (SUNY) College of Optometry in New York City in 1999. He has been certified in the therapeutic management of ocular disease, including glaucoma treatments, since he graduated and is licensed to practise full-scope optometry in Ontario.

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